Leak Detection
Track down hidden water loss using listening gear and thermal imaging, so only a small patch gets opened.
Weak flow is frustrating, and the fix depends on where it shows up. A single tap points to a local clog, while the whole house points to the supply, a valve or a regulator.
By the Peoria Express Plumbing team ·
Begin by trying several taps. One weak faucet or showerhead means the trouble is local. Weak hot water with healthy cold points to the water heater or its piping. Weak flow everywhere means the cause sits upstream.
This simple sort saves time. It tells you whether to look at a screen on a faucet or at the main valve and the pressure regulator.
Scale and fine grit gather in the little screen at a faucet tip and in the holes of a showerhead. Unscrew the aerator, rinse it and let it sit in vinegar for an hour to loosen the deposits.
A showerhead can be cleaned the same way. If the flow comes back, you have found the cause, and it cost almost nothing.
The main shutoff valve near the street or the house can be partly closed after repair work, or a fixture's own valve can be left half shut. Check the main and the valve under the affected sink.
A gate valve that is partly open or has a worn internal washer can also restrict flow. If the handle turns freely with no change in resistance, the valve may need replacing.
A lot of homes have a pressure-reducing valve where the water line enters. It lowers street pressure to a safe level. As it wears, pressure can slip too low or climb too high.
A plumber can read the pressure with a gauge on an outdoor hose bib. Normal household pressure is usually somewhere in the range of forty to eighty psi, and a regulator that falls outside that range needs attention.
Where the pressure drops tells you what to look at first.
| Where it is weak | Probable cause | First step |
|---|---|---|
| A single tap | Scale in the screen or a half-closed stop valve | Soak the aerator and open the valve |
| Every tap | A partly shut main or a worn regulator | Check the main and read a gauge |
| After a filter change is overdue | A clogged cartridge | Install a new cartridge |
| Hot taps only | Sediment at the water heater | Have the heater inspected |
| Every tap plus a soggy yard | A leak in the supply line | Run a meter test |
Older galvanized steel and some copper lines narrow from the inside as scale builds up. Flow weakens across the house over the years, and rust-colored water is another sign.
If you see that pattern, ask a plumber to test the pipe. Read repiping and whole-home pipe replacement for what replacement involves.
A leak on the supply side can reduce the pressure reaching the house. Check the meter with everything off, and look for wet ground in the yard.
If the pressure dropped at the same time as neighbors, the cause may be a main break or a utility repair. Call your provider before you call a plumber.
Whole-house filters and softeners restrict flow when cartridges clog or resin beds foul. If pressure fell after a long time since service, this is a likely cause.
Our pages on water filtration and water softener repair explain maintenance.
Test one fixture at a time. Clean aerators and showerheads. Confirm the main valve is open. Read a gauge at a hose bib. Look at filters and softeners. Check the meter for movement.
If each step is normal, the problem is probably inside a wall or under the yard.
Write down your findings before you call, since they speed up the visit.
Describe when the problem began, which fixtures are affected and whether hot and cold flow differ. Mention recent work on the house, a new filter or a change in the neighborhood.
Photos of the meter, the main valve and any gauge reading make the first visit more productive and reduce guesswork.
Pressure can drop when many fixtures run at once or when the street demand is high in the evening. If it recovers later, the cause may be local demand.
A steady drop at all hours points to your own plumbing.
Track times and note patterns before you call.
The City of San Diego's water pressure page is a California example, but the physics is the same. It says pressure normally varies by about 10 psi, that a faulty regulator is the most common cause of high pressure, and that leaks and a regulator stuck closed can cause low pressure.
Scale or sediment in the aerator is the usual cause. Clean it and test again.
Most homes run between forty and eighty psi. Thread a gauge onto a hose bib to see where yours lands.
Yes. A leak in the supply line can reduce the pressure reaching the house.
Track down hidden water loss using listening gear and thermal imaging, so only a small patch gets opened.
Buried supply pipe trouble from meter to house, handled with a repair or a fresh run.
Replace the worn supply lines throughout a house once spot repairs stop holding.
The thump inside the walls after a valve shuts has a known cause, and the fix is often modest.
Price, lifespan, leak risk, heat tolerance and water chemistry side by side, so your questions to a plumber get sharper.
Begin at the water meter and work inward through a few checks until the hidden leak is narrowed to a room or a pipe.
Phone the line if the simple checks do not help. Someone on the line can hand you to a contractor who tests the pressure and the pipe.
Service area centered on Peoria and nearby Maricopa County cities.